Near
the end of 1899, Paxson completed Custer's Last Stand, which
he had begun painting eight years earlier and which he had determined
to
paint nearly a quarter of a century earlier. The monumental documentary
painting measures 6 by 9 feet and contains nearly two hundred figures,
many of which are identifiable participants in the battle. In his
efforts
to achieve historical accuracy in essence and detail, Paxson had
interviewed 96 officers and soldiers who were close to the battle.
One of the most
notable tribal Indian leaders he encountered was the Cheyenne "Two Moon" who
accompanied Paxson over the battlefield not long after the event
ended. Paxson acquired photographs of participants in the battle,
both Indian
and white, and had personal collections of relevant artifacts from
the Indian wars.
In
1963 Dr. Harold McCracken, the noted historian and Western art
authority, deemed Paxson's painting "the best pictoral representation of the battle" and "from
a purely artistic standpoint...one of the best if not the finest
pictures which have been
created to immortalize that dramatic event."